Modele kształcenia na odległość w szkolnictwie wyższym
Ключевые слова:
uniwersytet otwarty, kształcenie na odległość, system elektroniczny, uczenie się przez całe życie, modele organizacyjne dla kształcenia na odległośćАннотация
Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na zagadnieniach związanych z kształceniem na odległość w szkol-nictwie wyższym. Analizuje on i porównuje rozwój kształcenia na odległość i jego warunki w różnych krajach oraz opisuje istotne różnice napotkane w poszczególnych krajach. Można dostrzec różne formy implementacji kształcenia na odległość. Rozbieżności w podejściu do tej formy kształcenia spowodowane są aspektami kulturowymi, tradycją nauczania na odległość, rozwojem technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych oraz normami prawnymi dotyczącymi edukacji. Istnieje wiele modeli organizacyjnych dla kształcenia na odległość. Pewien model może dominować w jednym kraju, a w innym może występować wiele różnych modeli.
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