Charakterystyka fonetyczna kontrastu homoorganicznych spółgłosek zwartych w językach: polskim i koreańskim

Autor

  • Emilia Szalkowska-Kim doktor. Adiunkt w Instytucie Językoznawstwa na Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, assistant professor w Departamencie Studiów Polskich na Hankuk University of Foreign Studies w Seulu.

Słowa kluczowe:

acquisition of L2 phonetic system, production of homo-organic plosives in Polish and Korean

Abstrakt

Article presents the laryngeal contrast of homo­‑organic plosives in Polish and Korean and its acquisition in Polish by Korean students. There are three laryngeal series of stops in Korean: fortis (tense), lenis (lax) and aspirated. All of them are phonologically voiceless, although the lenis series typically becomes voiced intervocalically. The three­‑way laryngeal contrast among voiceless stops is very unusual and Korean is regarded as the only language which makes use of such distinction. Polish, to obtain the phonological contrast between stops having the same place of articulation, exploits the binary system of presence or absence of laryngeal vibration during the closure stage of stop production. The results of the present study show that so­‑called long prevoicing of Polish voiced stops in word­‑initial position is difficult to acquire by Koreans. Polish word­‑initial voiced stops were produced by some Korean speakers as Korean lenis stops but by the majority of speakers as stops with intermediate VOT between typical values of VOT in L1 and L2. Koreans usually pronounce Polish voiceless stops with aspiration in order to contrast them with Polish voiced stop series which is unfortunately devoiced in word­‑initial position by these speakers.

Biogram autora

Emilia Szalkowska-Kim - doktor. Adiunkt w Instytucie Językoznawstwa na Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, assistant professor w Departamencie Studiów Polskich na Hankuk University of Foreign Studies w Seulu.

Zainteresowania naukowe: fonetyka, fonologia i semantyka porównawcza (język polski i język koreański), nauczanie i nabywanie języka polskiego jako obcego. Autorka kilkunastu rozpraw z tych dziedzin publikowanych w Polsce i zagranicą.

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Opublikowane

2020-12-29

Jak cytować

Szalkowska-Kim, E. (2020). Charakterystyka fonetyczna kontrastu homoorganicznych spółgłosek zwartych w językach: polskim i koreańskim. Postscriptum Polonistyczne, 6(2), 31–57. Pobrano z https://trrest.vot.pl/ojsus/index.php/PPol/article/view/10925

Numer

Dział

Polonistyki na Dalekim Wschodzie: Chiny, Korea