Graceful Pre-Raphaelites and Pre-Raphaelite Grace: Victorian visual arts in Margaret Atwood’s <i>Alias Grace</i>

Autor

  • Anna Czarnowus University of Silesia

Abstrakt

The visual imagery of Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace might have as one of its sources the “graceful”, hence popular, art of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Grace’s beauty veils her emotional torment in the mode similar to the comely faces of Pre-Raphaelite models: theirs are the faces disguising suffering and insanity. Moreover, during her confinement in the asylum Grace is even compared by one of the characters to the raging Ophelia, a theme recurrent in the Victorian art. In her “psychoanalytic” sessions the servant reveals her obsession with the gothic image of her dead mother drowning in the sea, metamorphosing into another woman, perhaps Mary Whitney or Nancy Montgomery. In the dream vision of doctor Simon Jordan in turn, Grace overcomes the Ophelia-like death in water and lives on despite the difficult past. Consequently, Pre-Raphaelite paintings constitute another Victorian element in the novel’s dense texture, which has already been interpreted by the critics as the one involving Dickensian orphans and Coventry Patmore’s “angels in the house”.


Key words: Pre-Raphaelite visual arts, victorian sensation novel, symbolic corruption of female body, representing Ophelia, rewriting Victorianism.

Bibliografia

ATWOOD, Margaret, 1997: In Search of “Alias Grace”. On Writing Canadian Historical Fiction. Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press.

ATWOOD, Margaret, 1999: Alias Grace. London, Virago.

BULLEN, J.B., 1998: The Pre-Raphaelite Body: Fear and Desire in Painting, Poetry, and Criticism. Oxford, Clarendon Press.

DAVEY, Frank, 2006: “Atwood and Class: Lady Oracle, Cat’s Eye, and Alias Grace”. In: MOSS, John, KOZAKEWICH, Tobi, eds.: Margaret Atwood. The Open Eye. Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press: 231—240.

GILBERT, Sandra, GUBAR, Sandra, 1998: “The Madwoman in the Attic”. In: RIVKIN, Julie, ed.: Literary Theory: An Anthology. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing: 598—611.

GODLIN, Julie, 2006: “: Narrative and the Sabotage of Dissident Voice in Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace”. In: MOSS, John, KOZAKEWICH, Tobi, eds.: Margaret Atwood. The Open Eye. Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press: 207—215.

LABUDOVA, Katarina, 2005: “Houses, Clothes, and Pregnant Women. Re-Construction of Memory and Identity in Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace”. In: PALUSZKIEWICZ-MISIACZEK, Magdalena, RECZYŃSKA, Anna, ŚPIEWAK, Anna, eds.: Place and Memory in Canada: Global Perspectives. 3rd Congress of Polish Association for Canadian Studies and 3rd International Conference of Central European Canadianists. Proceedings. Kraków, Polska Akademia Umiejętności: 259—268.

MOODIE, Susanna, 1989: Life in the Clearings versus the Bush. Toronto, The Canadian Publishers.

PYKETT, Lyn, 1994: The Sensation Novel. From “The Woman in White” to “The Moonstone”. Plymouth, Northcote House.

TAYLOR, Tom, 1850: “Exhibition of The Royal Academy: Third Notice”. Times, 9 May.

WILSON, Sharon, R., 2006: “Blindness and Survival in Margaret Atwood’s Major Novels”. In: HOWELLS, Coral Ann, ed.: The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 176—190.

Jak cytować

Czarnowus, A. Graceful Pre-Raphaelites and Pre-Raphaelite Grace: Victorian visual arts in Margaret Atwood’s <i>Alias Grace</i>. Romanica Silesiana, 3(1). Pobrano z https://trrest.vot.pl/ojsus/index.php/RS/article/view/5681