Crossing the Virtual Partition: Changing Jewish Rituals in Women’s Narratives

Autor

  • Brygida Gasztold Koszalin University of Technology

Abstrakt

For many years excluded and marginalized, Jewish women have managed to alter the definitions of Jewish ritual in an attempt to find more self‑conscious ways of religious expression. My paper examines how literature reflects this process by demonstrating different strategies employed by women writers to bridge the gap created by androcentric narratives. Given the example of two novels: E.M. Broner’s A Weave of Women (1978) and Allegra Goodman’s Paradise Park (2001), I discuss the changing role of Jewish women in Judaism. Whether by mirroring the male rituals, or reshaping the existing foundations of Jewish practice and thought, they have managed to change the performance and conceptualization of modern Judaism; the process, which is by no means completed.

Key words: Judaism, ritual, Jewish women, American‑Jewish literature

Biogram autora

Brygida Gasztold - Koszalin University of Technology

Brygida Gasztold, PhD, holds an MA degree and a doctorate degree from Gdańsk University, and a diploma of postgraduate studies in British Studies from Ruskin College, Oxford and Warsaw University. She is an assistant professor at Koszalin University of Technology, Poland. Her academic interests include American Jewish literature, Canadian Jewish literature, as well as the problems of immigration, gender, and ethnic identities. She has published To the Limits of Experience. Jerzy Kosiński’s Literary Quest for Self‑Identity (2008), Negotiating Home and Identity
in Early 20th Century Jewish‑American Narratives (2011) and essays on immigrant literature and ethnicity. Her next book Stereotyped, Spirited, and Embodied: Representations of Women in American Jewish Fiction will be published in 2015.

Bibliografia

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Boyarin Daniel, 1997: Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Broner Esther M., 1978: A Weave of Women. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

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Fishman Sylvia Barack, 1992: Follow My Footprints. Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England.

Fishman Sylvia Barack, 2000: Jewish Life and American Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Fishman Sylvia Barack, 1993: A Breath of Life. Feminism in the American Jewish Community. New York: The Free Press.

Gerstle Ellen, 1999: “The Bible as Feminist Discourse: Broner’s A Weave of Women.” Studies in American Jewish Literature, no. 18, pp. 78−82.

Goodman Allegra, 2001: Paradise Park. New York: The Dial Press.

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Omer Ranen, 2002: “O, My Shehena, who shall live in your tent? Gender, Diaspora and the Ambivalence of Return in E. M. Broner’s A Weave of Women.” Frontiers, no. 23.1, pp. 96—125.

Pinsky Dina, 2010: Jewish Feminists. Complex Identities and Activist Lives. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Pladott Dinnah, 1984: “Neither Arcadia nor Elysium: E. M. Broner’s Weave of Women.” In: Rohrlich, Ruby, Baruch, Elaine Hoffman, eds.: Women in Search of Utopia. Mavericks and Mythmakers. New York: Schocken Books, pp. 247—256.

Plaskow Judith, 1985: “Standing Again at Sinai: Jewish Memory from a Feminist Perspective.” Tikkun I, no. 2, p. 33.

Prell R.‑E., ed., 2007: Women Remaking American Judaism. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

Jak cytować

Gasztold, B. Crossing the Virtual Partition: Changing Jewish Rituals in Women’s Narratives. Romanica Silesiana, 9(1). Pobrano z https://trrest.vot.pl/ojsus/index.php/RS/article/view/5920

Numer

Dział

Rites dans le contexte religieux