A Floating Homeland: (De)Constructing Canadianness from the Insider‑Outsider Perspective of Japanese‑Canadians

Autor

  • Rafał Madeja University of Silesia

Abstrakt

On the basis of Joy Kogawa’s Obasan, the main objective of this paper is to take under the scrutinizing eye how the central protagonist retrieves a selective portion of her childhood memories during the Second World War in an effort to reshape her fragmented identity as a Japanese‑Canadian and to deal with the feeling of displacement. Analyzing essential memories, conversations, and stories within the plotline, the aim is to demonstrate that Naomi, in order to fight her identity crisis and feeling of displacement — due to the Japanese community’s sense of belonging in Canada being shuttered by the Canadian government — recasts her personal experiences to her own needs for the identity refashioning in‑between cultures, therefore, in Homi Bhabha’s terms, giving life to a sort of “Third Space.” This paper will therefore demonstrate numerous ways in terms of which the protagonist intrudes upon iconic wilderness and rural landscapes in Canada — hitherto emptied of the indigenous and minorities and thus functioning as a sort of privileged sites of national identity — so as to transform them into heterogeneous and more inclusive spaces, breaking the binary opposition between away and home, a newcomer and native. Significantly, the protagonist’s storytelling may be distinguished by great attention to nature, botanical imagery, and landscapes shaped by experiences of displacement, and it may be argued that the novel is targeted at re‑visiting traditional sites of identity construction as well as bringing into tensions historicizing and idealizing visions of the natural environment to challenge the myths of Japanese‑Canadians’ identity that these sites were hitherto created to support. It brings into life a “Third Space” in the form of a personal island which will neither float to the Japanese Archipelago nor towards Canada, but it will be a separate entity including both. Hence, the dialogic relation between identity and rural and wilderness landscapes provides alternative forms of meaningful emplacement for the self — a personal “floating homeland” anchored in‑between the two cultures.


Key words: Japanese‑Canadian, diasporic self, feeling of displacement, sense of belonging, Third Space, nature, landscape

Biogram autora

Rafał Madeja - University of Silesia

Rafał Madeja is a University of Silesia PhD candidate at the Institute of English Cultures and Literatures. His PhD thesis is aimed at delving into the issue of Coastal First Nations Fundamental Ecological Knowledge. Within the scope of a competitive Government of Canada Student
Mobility Support Program Grant, he participated in a research trip to Vancouver Island University and Alert Bay Indian Reserve in 2010 to further his research into First Nations studies and Aboriginal Cultures. In 2012, he won a travel and research grant that allowed him to participate in a four‑week study tour to Canada as a part of the EU‑Canada Study Tour — “Thinking Canada” project organized by the European Network for Canadian Studies and the European Commission. Moreover, the student was granted a two‑month internship at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, a leading platform of research into Canada’s links with Asia located in Vancouver, to conduct his PhD thesis research. In 2015, he was awarded the prestigious Graduate Student Scholarship by the International Council for Canadian Studies, which enabled him to spend six weeks at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver and carry out a research on Traditional Ecological Knowledge.

Bibliografia

Almeida, Sandra, 2009: “The Poetic Spaces in Joy Kogawa’s Obasan.” Ipotesi. Vol. 13, No. 2: 65—81.

Bhabha, Homi, 1994: The Location of Culture. London and New York, Routledge.

Hall, Stuart, 1996: “Introduction. Who Needs Identity?” In: Hall, Stuart, du Gay, Paul, eds.: Questions of Cultural Identity. Sage: 1—17.

Kalscheuer, Britta, 2009: “Encounters in the Third Space: Links Between Intercultural Communication Theories and Postcolonial Approaches.” In: Ikas, Karin, Wagner, Gerhard, eds.: Communicating in the Third Space. New York, London, Routledge: 26—48.

Kogawa, Joy, 1983: Obasan. Penguin Books Canada.

Lousley, Cheryl, 2012: “Home on the Prairie? A Feminist and Postcolonial Reading of Sharon Butala, Di Brandt, and Joy Kogawa.” In: Slovic, Scott, ed.: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 71—95.

Quimby, Karen, 1996: “Construtions of Identity and Landscape in Joy Kogawa’s Obasan.” In: Hawley, John, ed.: Cross‑Addressing: Resistance Literature and Cultural Borders. New York, State University of New York Press: 257—274.

Yazdiha, Haj, 2010: “Conceptualizing Hybridity: Deconstructing Boundaries through the Hybrid.” Formations. Vol. 1, No. 1: 31—38.

Jak cytować

Madeja, R. A Floating Homeland: (De)Constructing Canadianness from the Insider‑Outsider Perspective of Japanese‑Canadians. Romanica Silesiana, 10(1). Pobrano z https://trrest.vot.pl/ojsus/index.php/RS/article/view/5956

Numer

Dział

Le problème de l’appartenance : identité et diaspora