Socialism and the Jewish Community in Slovakia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31261/SEIA.2020.20.09Keywords:
socialism, Jewish community, survivors, children of the Holocaust, emigrationAbstract
This study is based on data acquired by the oral history method and discusses the reflections of two generations of Jews in relation to the socialist regime in Czechoslovakia (1948–1989). The first generation is represented by people who had survived the Holocaust. The second generation is represented by the ‘children of the Holocaust’ (born 1945–1965). They grew up at a time when the political realm was completely dominated by the
Communist Party. Their attitudes only changed with the invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. This probe suggests differences which stem from contrasting life experiences.
References
Bumová I.: Postoj ŠtB k emigrácii československých občanov v rokoch 1963–1983 (s dôrazom na Západoslovenský kraj) [The Attitudes of the Communist Secret Service to the Emigration of Czechoslovak Citizens in 1963–1983 (with an emphasis on Western Slovakia)]. In: E/Migrácie a Slovensko [E/Migration and Slovakia]. Ed. D. Luther. Bratislava 2006, pp. 41–74.
Bumová I.: ŠtB a židovská mládež (na príklade Západoslovenského kraja v rokoch 1969–1980) [The Communist Secret Service and the Jewish Youth (Illustrated on the Case of Western Slovakia in 1969–1980)]. In: Židovská komunita po roku 1945 [The Jewish Community after 1945]. Ed. P. Salner. Bratislava 2006, pp. 67–100.
Bumová I.: Protižidovské výtržnosti v Bratislave v historickom kontexte [Anti-Jewish Riots in Bratislava in a Historical Context]. „Pamäť národa” 2007, Vol. 3, III, pp. 14–29.
Bútora M.: Svedectvá o holokauste [Holocaust Testimonies]. In: Idem: Druhý dych [Second Wind]. Bratislava 2010, pp. 394–425
Epstein H.: Děti holocaustu [Children of the Holocaust]. Prague 1994.
Heitlingerová A.: Ve stínu holocaustu a komunismu. Čeští a slovenští židé po roce 1945 [In the Shadows of Communism and the Holocaust. Czech and Slovak Jews since 1945]. Prague 2007.
Jablonková Ch.: Izrael a Židia zo Slovenska [Israel and Jews from Slovakia]. In: „Acta judaica Slovaca” 1998, Vol. 4, pp. 163–186.
Jelínek J.A.: Dávidova hviezda pod Tatrami. Židia na Slovensku v 20. storočí [The Star of David under the Tatras. Jews in Slovakia in the 20th Century]. Prague 2009.
Kamenec I.: Po stopách tragédie [On the Trail of Tragedy]. Bratislava 1991.
Kováč D.: Dějiny Slovenska [History of Slovakia]. Prague 1998.
Lexikón slovenských dejín [Lexicon of Slovak History]. Bratislava 1997.
Langer J.: Vtedy v Bratislave. Môj život s Oskarom L. [Convictions: My Life with a Good Communist]. Bratislava 2007.
Mannová E.: Spolky v období sociálno-politických zmien na Slovensku 1938–1951 (Analýza spolkových stanov) [Civil Associations between Political Changes in Slovakia 1938–1951 (Analysis of Federal Statues)]. In: Občianska spoločnosť na prahu znovuzrodenia [Civil Society on the Cusp of Rebirth]. Ed. J. Stena. Bratislava 1992, pp. 21–30.
Mešťan P.: Antisemitizmus v politickom vývoji Slovenska (1989–1992) [Antisemitism in the Political Development of Slovakia (1989–1992)]. Bratislava 1999.
Mlynári J.: Dějiny Židů na Slovensku [History of Jews in Slovakia]. Prague 2005.
Salner P.: Život s maskou [Life with a Mask]. „Kultúrny život” 1993, Vol. 10, p. 6.
Salner P.: Svedectvo tých, ktorí prežili holokaust [The Testimonies of Those Who Survived the Holocaust]. „Slovenský národopis” 1995, Vol. 43, pp. 445–460.
Salner P.: Prežili holokaust [They Survived the Holocaust]. Bratislava 1997.
Salner P.: Židia na Slovensku medzi tradíciou a asimiláciou [Jews in Slovakia Between Tradition and Assimilation]. Bratislava 2000.
Salner P.: Budúci rok v Bratislave alebo stretnutie [Next Year in Bratislava or a Meeting]. Bratislava 2007.
Salner P.: Minulý rok v Jeruzaleme [Last Year in Jerusalem]. Bratislava 2010.
Salner P.: Židia na Slovensku po roku 1945 (Komunita medzi vierou a realitou) [Jews in Slovakia After the Year 1945: A Community Between Belief and Reality]. Bratislava 2016.
Salner P.: Hovoriť? Mlčať? [To Talk or to Remain Silent?]. In: M. Vrzgulová, Ľ. Voľanská, P. Salner: Rozprávanie a mlčanie [Talking and Silence]. Bratislava 2017, pp. 86–109.
Sčítání lidu v v republice československé ze dne 1. prosince 1930, part I [The Czechoslovak National Census, 1 December 1930, Part I]. Prague 1934.
Slánský R.: Proces s vedením protištátneho sprisahaneckého centra na čele s Rudolfom Slánskym [Trial of the Anti-State Conspiracy Centred Around Rudolf Slánský]. Bratislava 1953.
Umlauf E., Oswalt S.: Die Nummer auf deinem Unterarm ist blau wie deine Augen. Erinnerungen. Hamburg 2016.
Vrzgulová M.: Nevyrozprávané susedské histórie. Holokaust na Slovensku z dvoch perspektív [Untold Neighbours’ Histories: The Holocaust in Slovakia from Two Perspectives]. Bratislava 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
