Prognozy demograficzne dla Polski do roku 2050 — analiza wybranych aspektów procesu starzenia się populacji
Abstract
Abstract: The population projections for Poland to 2050 — analysis of selected aspects of the population aging
The article concerns the prospects of demographic growth of Poland to 2050, based on the results of the latest forecast GUS (2014), Eurostat and the United Nations (2012). A characteristic feature of population change in the world, is the intensification of the process of aging of the population, but his special character applies to highly developed countries. Quantitative analysis of the available data indicates that Poland will become one of the oldest countries in Europe. Depending on the forecast, the decrease in population by 2050 will be between 3,6 — 4,5 million. However, fundamental changes will concern the structure of the population by age. All the indicators of population aging clearly show, that in the analyzed term Poland will have experience the demographic crisis — hyper aging. Its consequences will concern to many areas of social, economic and political life.
Key words: demography, population aging, population forecasts (population projections), Poland 2050References
Abramowska-Kmon A.: O nowych miarach zaawansowania procesu starzenia się ludności. ,,Studia Demograficzne” 2011, nr 1(159).
Age Specific Fertility Rates, http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do?dvsc=4 (dostęp: 12.12.2014).
Coulmas F.: Population Decline and Ageing in Japan – the Social Consequences. New York 2007.
Denzin N.K.: Sociological Methods: A Sourcebook. New Brunswick—New York 2006 za: Szatur-Jaworska B.: Diagnozowanie w polityce społecznej. Warszawa 2014.
Górniak J., Mazur S.: Polityki publiczne oparte na dowodach i ich zastosowanie do rynku pracy. W: W kierunku polityki rynku pracy opartej na dowodach. Red. J. Górniak, S. Mazur. Warszawa 2011, http://www.obserwatorium.pracodawcyrp.pl/images/W_kierunku_polityki_opartej_na_dowodach_ost.pdf (dostęp: 15.03.2015).
http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do?dvsc=4 (dostęp: 2.01.2014).
http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a51 (dostęp: 21.12.2014).
http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a64 (dostęp: 21.12.2014).
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (dostęp: 21.12.2014).
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/fertility.htm (dostęp: 20.12.2014).
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/migration.htm (dostęp: 20.12.2014).
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/mortality.htm (dostęp: 20.12.2014).
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm (dostęp: 21.12.2014).
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm (dostęp:16.12.2014).
http://pl.scribd.com/doc/14387999/eBook-PL-LAO-TSY-Tao-Te-King-czyli-Ksi%C4%99ga-Drogi-i-Cnoty-Tao-Filozofia-Taoizm-Chiny-Historia-Sztuka-Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka-Ksiazki#scribd (dostęp: 3.01.2014).
Konecki K.: Studia z metodologii badań jakościowych: teoria ugruntowana. Warszawa 2000.
Life Expectancy by Age and Sex, http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (dostęp: 12.12.2014).
Majsner B.: Lokalne inicjatywy na rzecz ustalania kryteriów jakości i standaryzacji usług opiekuńczych świadczonych w miejscu zamieszkania – przykłady dobrych praktyk, http://www.wrzos.org.pl/projekt1.18/download/Ekspertyza%20ZE%20OS.pdf (dostęp: 3.01.2015).
Maksimowicz A.: Przemiany struktury ludności według wieku. W: Teoria przejścia demograficznego. Red. M. Okólski. Warszawa 1990.
Median Age of Population. Main Scenario – Projected Demographic Balances and Indicators, http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do?dvsc=4 (dostęp: 12.12.2014).
Okólski M., Fihel A.: Demografia. Współczesne zjawiska i teorie. Warszawa 2013.
Old Dependency Ratio 1st Variant (Population 65 and over to Population 15 to 64 years). Main Scenario – Projected Demographic Balances and Indicators, http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do;jsessionid=9ea7d07d30d80ed7ec073e6d477e8d9db9816d7c2d65.e34MbxeSaxaSc40LbNiMbxeNbxqTe0 (dostęp: 12.12.2014).
Podgórecki A.: Tok postępowania celowościowego. W: Wokół problemów działania społecznego. Red. E. Marynowicz-Hetka. Warszawa 1996.
Population Projections, EUROPOP2013 – Population projections at National Level (proj_13n), Assumptions (proj_13na), http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (dostęp: 16.12.2014).
Prognoza ludności na lata 2014—2050. Oprac. M. Waligórska et al. Warszawa 2014.
Szymańczak J.: Starzenie się polskiego społeczeństwa – wybrane aspekty demograficzne. W: Starzenie się społeczeństwa polskiego. Red. G. Ciura, W. Zgliczyński. Warszawa 2012.
Taleb N.N.: The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. 1st edition. New York 2007.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Vol. I: Comprehensive Tables. New York 2013.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: Highlights and Advance Tables. New York 2013.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections. New York 2014.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Vol. II: Demographic Profiles. New York 2013.
Zasępa B.: Identyfikacja wyzwań w obszarze polityki społeczno-gospodarczej w Polsce w kontekście procesu starzenia się populacji. W: Osoby starsze w przestrzeniu życia społecznego. Red. ROPS Województwa Śląskiego. Katowice 2014.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.