Samorozpoznanie koni w teście lustra. Nowe podejście

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31261/ZOOPHILOLOGICA.2024.14.06

Słowa kluczowe:

koń domowy, test lustra, samorozpoznanie, świadomość, samoświadomość

Abstrakt

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie nowej, zmodyfikowanej procedury testu lustra i udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy koń domowy (Equus caballus) jest gatunkiem samoświadomym w ujęciu świadomości refleksyjnej. Nowe podejście do testu lustrzanego charakteryzuje się skróceniem czasu ekspozycji zwierzęcia na odbicie lustrzane, zmianami w markerze oraz wprowadzeniem warunku kontrolnego, który minimalizuje prawdopodobieństwo uzyskania fałszywie pozytywnych wyników. Dwadzieścia cztery konie zostały przetestowane w dwóch warunkach. Jedna czwarta testowanych koni przeszła test lustrzany. W świetle wyników eksperymentu i teoretycznej analizy cech gatunku wyciągamy wniosek, że obserwowane samorozpoznanie koni jest prawdopodobnym znakiem ich samoświadomości.

Biogramy autorów

Ida Aleksandra Ilmer - Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Filozoficzny, Katedra Kognitywistyki

Ида Ильмер - студентка второго курса факультета когнитивных наук Института философии Ягеллонского университета.

Tomasz Smoleń - Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Filozoficzny, Katedra Kognitywistyki

Томаш Смолен - доцент кафедры когнитивных наук Института философии Ягеллонского университета. Ранее он работал на факультете психологии Педагогического университета Кракова. Руководил или участвовал в реализации нескольких научных проектов, финансируемых Национальным научным центром. Изучает процессы принятия решений в эволюционном контексте, обучение с подкреплением и байесовскую статистику.

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Opublikowane

2024-12-13

Jak cytować

Ilmer, I. A., & Smoleń, T. (2024). Samorozpoznanie koni w teście lustra. Nowe podejście. Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies, (2 (14), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.31261/ZOOPHILOLOGICA.2024.14.06

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