European Philosophy and Its Negative Impact on the Treatment of Animals
Keywords:
etyka, prawa zwierząt, moralność, Arystoteles, Kartezjusz, RawlsAbstract
W artykule analizuję poglądy Arystotelesa, Kartezjusza oraz Johna Rawlsa dotyczące moralnego statusu istot pozaludzkich i ukazuję ich negatywny wpływ na kształtowanie relacji człowiek – zwierzę w kulturze europejskiej. Celem mojego rozumowania jest wykazanie, że każde z tych stanowisk obciążone jest doborem subiektywnych kryteriów w jakościowym odróżnieniu moralnego statusu ludzi od innych zwierząt oraz wykorzystaniem takich przesłanek, które udowodnią uprzednio założony wniosek. Stanowisko tych trzech filozofów łączy wspólna konkluzja. Jest nią przekonanie o braku wystarczających podstaw do równego traktowania ludzi i istot pozaludzkich w sferze życia moralnego.
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