On the Sources of Karol Wojtyła's The Acting Person
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31261/PaCL.2021.07.1.01Keywords:
ethics, experience, metaphysics, morality, phenomenology, person, valueAbstract
The paper shows that the critical analysis of Max Scheler’s and Immanuel Kant’s concepts of moral philosophy was a starting point of Karol Wojtyła’s own positive project of anthropology presented in the book The Acting Person. Its core lies in the recognition of the significance of human efficacy: human persons express and realize their full subjectivity through their actions. Wojtyła shows that genuine human actions are not motivated only by the emotional power with which particular values are given, but rather by the perception of their being true values. In the last analysis, Wojtyła’s theory might be described as transphenomenology, that is, a synthesis of phenomenology and metaphysics. According to him, what is immediately given to the subject can be fully explained by categories that transcend direct experience. In this way Wojtyła incorporates his vision of anthropology into a broader metaphysics, at the same time showing that in philosophy one should move from phenomenon to foundation.
References
Ingarden, Roman. O odpowiedzialności i jej podstawach ontycznych. In Książeczka o człowieku, 71–169. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1972.
John Paul II. Encyclical Letter Fides et Ratio (September 14, 1998).
John Paul II. Faith According to Saint John of the Cross. Translated by Jordan Aumann. Eugene. OR: Wipf and Stock, 2009.
John Paul II. Man and Woman He Created Them. A Theology of the Body. Translated by Michael M. Waldstein. Boston: Pauline Books & Media, 2006.
Kalinowski, Jerzy, and Stefan Swieżawski. Filozofia w dobie Soboru. Warszawa: Biblioteka “Więzi,” 1995.
Kant, Immanuel. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Leipzig: Verlag von Felix Meiner, 1922.
Kant, Immanuel. “Logik.” In Werke. Akademie-Ausgabe, Bd. IX. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1968.
Maritain, Jacques. “List do J. Kalinowskiego i S. Swieżawskiego.” In Filozofia w dobie Soboru. Translated by M. gawryś and C. Gawryś, 166–174. Warszawa: Biblioteka “Więzi,” 1995.
Nagel, Thomas. “How It Is Like to Be a Bat?” Philosophical Review 83 (October 1974): 435–450.
Scheler, Max. Formalism in Ethics and Non-formal Ethics of Values: A New Attempt Toward Foundation of Ethical Personalism. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1973.
Scheler, Max. The Human Place in Cosmos. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2008.
Styczeń, Tadeusz. “Etyka jako antropologia normatywna. W sprawie epistemologicznie zasadnego i metodologicznie poprawnego punktu wyjścia etyki, czyli od stwierdzenia: ‘jest tak’ – ‘nie jest tak’ do naczelnej zasady etycznej. Quaestio disputata.” Roczniki Filozoficzne 45–46 (1997–1998), no. 2, 5–38.
Styczeń, Tadeusz. O metodzie antropologii filozoficznej. In W drodze do etyki, edited by Tadeusz Styczeń, 131–138. Lublin: RW KUL, 1984.
Styczeń, Tadeusz. Problem możliwości etyki jako empirycznie uprawomocnionej i ogólnie ważnej teorii moralności. Studium metaetyczne. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1972.
Vatican Council II. Pastoral Constitution “Gaudium et Spes” on the Church (December 7, 1965).
Wojtyła, Karol. “Ocena możliwości zbudowania etyki chrześcijańskiej przy założeniach systemu Maxa Schelera.” In Zagadnienie podmiotu moralności, edited by Tadeusz Styczeń, Jerzy W. Gałkowski, Adam Rodziński, and Andrzej Szostek, 11–128. Lublin, Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1991.
Wojtyła, Karol. Osoba i czyn i inne studia antropologiczne. Kraków: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 2000.
Wojtyła, Karol. “ Problem oderwania przeżycia od aktu w etyce na tle poglądów Kanta i Schelera.” In Zagadnienie podmiotu moralności, edited by Tadeusz Styczeń, Jerzy W. Gałkowski, Adam Rodziński, and Andrzej Szostek, 159–180. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1991.
Wojtyła, Karol. Wykłady lubelskie. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, 1986.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
