On What Is Personally Appealing on Conceptual Relativism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31261/PaCL.2023.09.1.02

Keywords:

realism, conceptual relativism, the gap, epistemological status, ontological status, personal appeal

Abstract

Conceptual relativism is not an attractive position. Surely, it has its ups and downs, but the ups are rarely mentioned. This article has no ambition to provide a resolute groundbreaking argument in favour of the conceptual realism. It only aims to reconstruct the very basis of the given position from the defendant’s point of view, while giving a bit of a personal (or existential if you will) touch to the whole topic.The personal element in question resides in the fact that there are incommensurable percepts, experiences, even worlds which all “feel” equally real to the subjects. This is something to what realism does not seem to be able to do justice without diminishing the ontological status of the “wrong” opinions, beliefs, etc., but this does not seem
to go well with how we experience our “imperfect” realities. Conceptual relativists, however, are free from strictly distinguishing between correct and incorrect views on reality and, thus, they are able, if nothing else, to retain and appreciate the reality of our subjective worlds.

References

Baghramian, Maria. “Why Conceptual Schemes?” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 98 (1998): 287–306.

Blackburn, Simon. Essays in Quasi-Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Davidson, Donald. “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme.” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 47 (1974): 5–20.

Goodman, Nelson. Ways of Worldmaking. Harvard: Hackett Publishing Company, 1978.

Hedden, Brian. “Does MITE Make Right? On Decision Making under Normative Uncertainty.” In Oxford Studies in Metaethics (11), edited by Russ Shafer-Landau, 102–128. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Kardis, Kamil, Maria Kardis, Gabriel Paľa, Tadeusz Bąk, and Michal Valčo. “La culture du corps dans l’espace médiatique de la société postmoderne [The Culture of the Body in the Media Space of Postmodern Society].” XLinguae: European Scientific Language Journal 14, no. 4 (2021): 312–323.

Kölbel, Max. “Faultless Disagreement.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 104 (2004): 53–73.

Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Berkeley: University of Chicago Press, 1962.

Lasersohn, Peter. “Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal Taste.” Linguistics Philosophy 28 (2005): 643–686.

Merlo, Giovanni, and Giulia Pravato. “Relativism, Realism, and Subjective Facts.” Synthese 198 (2021): 8149–8165.

Nisbett, Richard E., and Timothy Wilson. “Telling More than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes.” Psychological Review 84 (1977): 231–259.

Popper, Karl. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Putman, Hilary. “Truth and Convention On Davidson’s Refutation of Conceptual Relativism.” Dialectica 41 (1987): 69–77.

Quine, Willard Van Orman. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. Cambridge: Columbia University Press, 1969.

Seipel, Peter. “Moral Relativism.” In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism, edited by Martin Kusch, 165–173. New York: Routledge, 2020.

Sundell, Timothy. “Disagreements about Taste.” Philosophical Studies 155, no. 2 (2011): 267–288.

Taylor, Kenneth A. “Conceptual Relativism.” In A Companion to Relativism, edited by Steven D. Hales, 159–178. Oxford: Blackwell, 2011.

Valčo Michal. “Crisis of Western Liberal Societies through the Lens of a Metanarrative Critical Analysis.” In Crossing Boundaries: Challenges and Opportunities of Intercultural Dialogue, edited by Peter Jonkers and Youde Fu, 149–167. Washington D.C.: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2022.

Zeman, Dan. “Faultless Disagreement.” In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism, edited by Martin Kusch, 485–495. New York: Routledge, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-18

How to Cite

Dancák, D. (2023). On What Is Personally Appealing on Conceptual Relativism. Philosophy and Canon Law, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31261/PaCL.2023.09.1.02